Thats the problem the eyes are huge and they really should be planted somewhere.
You are talking about the shoots. They should be broken off and chitted, and if not chitted broken off before planting. The shoots are the stems that grow above the ground. Actually they get broken or damaged when planting in the ground anyway.
The new tubers grow from the very bottom of the eye and lower portion of the stem always above the seed potato.
26 April 2011 Chitting Potatoes 26 April 2011 Chitting Potatoes
Required are about 96 potato plants in the home garden. This year the chosen are All Red, Purple Viking, Green Mountain, and Pacific Russet. I expect about four pounds plus from each plant. The seed potatoes were chitted for about a month, and today were cut to give me around 24 of each type. They will be allowed to grow more in bright light and this also heals the cut surface prior to planting.
Chitting and cutting serves several purposes. Cutting reveals any poor quality potatoes, which may be discarded, and chitting indicates the viability of the tuber, and givers the tuber a good start when planted. The shoots are green when started in bright light, this is quite different from the shoots that form when the potato is kept in darkness. The desire is for the green shoots. The colour of the shoot varies slightly depending upon the type of potato. If enough time elapses the green shoots get quite long, usually less than two inches but strong and green.
21 August 2009 How a Potato Plant Grows. 21 August 2009 How a Potato Plant Grows
There is a great deal of information on the Internet about growing potatoes in tires, boxes and indicating that large quantities of new tubers can be produced with high vertical hilling. The view propagated is that potatoes grow from branches all along the main stalk. This is utter nonsense, as the pictures indicate. New tubers are formed around the seed potato and always slightly above it.
My potato growing test box was opened today. The pictures speak for themselves. Clearly there is no advantage in carrying out excessive hilling when growing potatoes. The purpose of hilling is to insure the tubers are covered, since light affects potatoes producing a green appearance, which is an indication of solanine, which is harmful if ingested in large quantities.. For comparison one Pontiac Red was dug in the same row, which was almost identical to the test box potato in appearance.